OVARIAN CANCER

One, paclitaxel and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer care <BR> <BR> 1990s Taxol is more of the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer drug effective, and its unique mechanism is a new type of anti-tubulin role of antitumor drugs. Cisplatin for inorganic platinum metal complex, the cell cycle-specific drug, can inhibit DNA synthesis, combined with their synergies to enhance the effectiveness of [1]. In Division I from July 1996 to July 1998 to 15 cases of advanced ovarian cancer patients with Taxol and cisplatin in the treatment of satisfactory results.

One, information and Methods

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I. Overview

With the aging of the global trend of development, improve the economic status of women, more and more women start hormone replacement therapy (Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT), to improve access to after menopause due to the decrease in the level of sex hormones related to various diseases. Clear evidence that: postmenopausal women with age, the incidence of coronary heart disease increased by about four times the fracture due to osteoporosis by 20%, died of complications due to pelvic fracture rate of 30%, after the 65-year-old Alzheimer's incidence rate increase every year <BR> and Application HRT can peer groups coronary heart disease risk 50% Alzheimer's risk reduced three times, especially worth mentioning is significantly reduced the incidence of rectal cancer. Long-term use of HRT cancer risk reduced year by year. HRT can also greatly improve the menopause, postmenopausal women with disease or ovarian surgery, radiotherapy in patients with a series of artificial menopause syndrome.

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Cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of ovarian cancer Comprehensive Application and prospects

Foreign Medical Obstetrics and Gynecology volumes in 1999 Vol 26 No. 2

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology (300,052) of the new QU (Summary) if Mi (revision)

Abstract <BR> since the 1980s, complete cytoreductive surgery to cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy for ovarian cancer as a conventional model, cytoreductive surgery is the complete impact of the prognosis of patients with one of the important factors for recurrent ovarian cancer once again cytoreductive surgery still some value , but to improve the survival rate of patients is more important to be effective after chemotherapy treatment as a necessary complement. Early ovarian cancer retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is reasonable and significance of the still controversial.

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Ovarian cancer

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The rapid growth of ovarian cancer, easy-proliferation. But often asymptomatic patients in the early, often in gynecological examination discovered accidentally, or that tumor growth beyond a certain size pelvic, abdominal be palpable timely, or when complications are found, up until the time of medical treatment are often already late. The symptoms of ovarian cancer may be due to tumor size, timing, whether complications vary. Common symptoms are:

(1) Occasionally the early side of the infrarenal abdominal discomfort or pain with sinkers flu.

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[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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Dietary calcium most women suffering from ovarian cancer may be smaller than the lowest 54%, although further research needed to confirm the diet may be especially useful components.

"These findings show that intake of low-fat milk, calcium or lactose may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer," the University of Hawaii Honolulu, the United States Goodman (marc t.goodman) and colleagues think: Women's daily recommended amount of calcium, 1000-1200mg may be sufficient to reduce ovarian cancer risk. "As part of overall health, women are advised to monitor the daily dietary levels of calcium to reduce osteoporosis and other related disease. If women can maintain the recommended amount of calcium, there is a benefit may reduce their risk of ovarian cancer. "

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Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus. Ovarian cancer incidence rate of 1.8% in early ovarian cancer prognosis good, and Phase III ovarian cancer prognosis after the five-year survival rate is about 15% but more than 70% of patients at diagnosis is already late, so who died from ovarian cancer for the first of Gynecologic Oncology [1 ]. The definition of terminal care: treatment without significance that foresee only survived six months which is death [2]. In China, no time limit and dying. In general, patients in the active treatment no hope to survive until the end of this period of life known as the terminal phase, which is the period dying nursing care. At this point control pain and symptomatic treatment, so that patients have the best quality of life is necessary and important. For nearly two years, in Section I of ovarian cancer patients with terminal care process, the active use of comfortable nursing theory, the patients through the psychological care, nutritional support, skin care, cancer care, patients and family members have been authorized satisfactory results.

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Common and prognosis factors:

• clinical stage and is closely related to survival;

• histological type and grade pathology and prognosis is directly related;

• differentiation and biological characteristics and the prognosis also directly related to a direct impact on the survival rate and survival time.

• In addition, the age factor and the prognosis of more closely. Another treatment option with a reasonable and thorough, but also directly affect the prognosis of ovarian cancer.

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Breast cancer screening time <BR> <BR> that breast cancer screening, women will think about breast self-examination. To promote breast self-examination has some significance to the advancement of women on the importance of breast health. But if not taught women how to correctly implemented, it is very dangerous. The American Cancer Medicine will not touch themselves, worries that if women should consult their doctors. Many studies have found that women can correct implementation of breast self-examination rate is not high, the United States is only about 32%.

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