OVARIAN CANCER

In recent decades, the treatment of gynecologic cancer progress has been made, but only the ovarian cancer there is no significant improvement. The incidence of ovarian cancer Habitat Gynecologic Oncology third, but it was the first fatality rate. Its cause high mortality due to the growth of ovarian cancer site concealment, not be seen directly, patients still in the early stages of the lack of simple and practical method of diagnosis. Most (about 70%) have been newly diagnosed patients with peritoneal metastasis pots. Currently taken by surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy for the treatment of Chinese medicine integrated with the right therapy, in the treatment of advanced worse still, it is difficult to avoid recurrence. But by early diagnosis and treatment of patients with ovarian cancer prognosis is quite different. Case in epithelial ovarian cancer, according to statistics, the five-year survival rate, 80% for stage I, 40% for Stage II; While Ⅲ period just below 5%. Visibility early detection, early diagnosis and treatment of patients with ovarian cancer is a lifetime event.

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Ovarian cancer

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Researchers reported that the joint use of both cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy drug for ovarian cancer achieved better clinical remission rate and a higher survival rate, this new program has become advanced ovarian cancer patients with standard treatment programs.

From the European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment of Dr Piccart, a group of researchers across the Atlantic to the two large-scale clinical trials group that cisplatin and paclitaxel (TP) both chemotherapy treatment of advanced ovarian cancer with significant advantages.

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Ovarian cancer early detection, early treatment, the greater the chance of cure. But ovarian cancer early detection more difficult. Usually, women with ovarian cancer no symptoms or mild discomfort, only to the late period before a noticeable symptoms. Scientists are studying the symptoms, identify methods of ovarian cancer. They found blood in the CA-125, a tumor marker in women with ovarian cancer was significantly increased; Ultrasound can also help early detection of diseases.
The census is a large-scale tumors, including prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer, the evaluation of tumor markers in the blood of the level of CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound examination in the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer value.

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You are interested in the manual open to learning the prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer, you may answer the following questions, which are from the United States, 199 by the latest knowledge of ovarian cancer questionnaire. Facts have proved that the developed countries in Europe and the United States these people are aware of ovarian cancer rarely. Gynecologic Oncology experts say: lack of knowledge of ovarian cancer is the cause of ovarian cancer mortality leapt to the forefront of gynecologic cancer mortality one of the major reasons. How do you these basic knowledge of the number of ovarian cancer?

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Epithelial ovarian cancer in the United States is a relatively rare in Gynecologic Oncology, 2004, there were approximately 25,580 cases of new onset patients, 16,090 cases patients died. The majority of patients with advanced cancer, treatment for surgical resection and postoperative to platinum-based chemotherapy. During the past 10 years, chemotherapy improved survival rates improve, and recurrent tumor treatment more effective. In addition, the genetic risk factors for making in-depth understanding of the prevention strategy to become individualized approach to bilateral tubal women - ovarian surgery. This report summarized the clinical characteristics of epithelial ovarian, after reports focus on the treatment of the latest developments.

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I. Overview

With the aging of the global trend of development, improve the economic status of women, more and more women start hormone replacement therapy (Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT), to improve access to after menopause due to the decrease in the level of sex hormones related to various diseases. Clear evidence that: postmenopausal women with age, the incidence of coronary heart disease increased by about four times the fracture due to osteoporosis by 20%, died of complications due to pelvic fracture rate of 30%, after the 65-year-old Alzheimer's incidence rate increase every year <BR> and Application HRT can peer groups coronary heart disease risk 50% Alzheimer's risk reduced three times, especially worth mentioning is significantly reduced the incidence of rectal cancer. Long-term use of HRT cancer risk reduced year by year. HRT can also greatly improve the menopause, postmenopausal women with disease or ovarian surgery, radiotherapy in patients with a series of artificial menopause syndrome.

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Diagnosis
Not obvious early symptoms of ovarian cancer, so early diagnosis depends on the regular census.

1. Past history should be asked whether particular pelvic mass or the recent history of tumor growth. Women over 40 years of age and unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms, and should be gynecological examinations.
2. Body check, can be found abdominal mass, ascites positive sign.
3. Gynecological examinations beside mass, although it is solid or cystic, irregular activities of the poor, and often bilateral. Triple consultation found dome nodule or mass.
4. Auxiliary

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Swedish experts recently warned that, for those with breast or ovarian cancer family history of the young women, if they have been diagnosed with breast cancer, then their risk of ovarian cancer risk would be significantly increased by 10 times. So even the experts recommended that certain breast cancer patients may be necessary for the prevention of suffering from such as ovarian cancer
Preventive measures. Kjell Bergfeldt Karolinska Institute, Doctor of Medicine, in its study of more than 30,000 cases compared 70 patients with breast cancer under the age of the medical records, and also whether their immediate family members with breast cancer or ovarian cancer cases were investigated. The results showed that if their mothers, sisters or daughters of people with breast cancer or ovarian cancer, who before the age of 40 was diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 70 women with ovarian cancer risk will increase six-fold and 17-fold. Relevant experts believe that the discovery confirmed the existence of two types of cancer among some related links. Previous studies have already noted, carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations in breast cancer patients with about 40% of people will be suffering from ovarian cancer.

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[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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