OVARIAN CANCER

Ovarian cancer is common gynecologic cancer, female genital tumors about 1 / 3. Can occur at any age, and women with reproductive seen. The incidence of ovarian cancer is women's genital cancer Habitat third place, as early diagnosis difficult, often found at the already advanced, but the mortality rate for the first gynecologic malignancies.
[Diagnosis]

A Symptoms

(1) abdominal discomfort or medium sized benign tumor rapid growth often cause bloating and discomfort.

(2) abdominal mass benign swelling growth slow, difficult to be discovered, patients are often inadvertently touched. Malignant tumors grow fast, easily detected.

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[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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Dietary calcium most women suffering from ovarian cancer may be smaller than the lowest 54%, although further research needed to confirm the diet may be especially useful components.

"These findings show that intake of low-fat milk, calcium or lactose may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer," the University of Hawaii Honolulu, the United States Goodman (marc t.goodman) and colleagues think: Women's daily recommended amount of calcium, 1000-1200mg may be sufficient to reduce ovarian cancer risk. "As part of overall health, women are advised to monitor the daily dietary levels of calcium to reduce osteoporosis and other related disease. If women can maintain the recommended amount of calcium, there is a benefit may reduce their risk of ovarian cancer. "

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Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus. Ovarian cancer incidence rate of 1.8% in early ovarian cancer prognosis good, and Phase III ovarian cancer prognosis after the five-year survival rate is about 15% but more than 70% of patients at diagnosis is already late, so who died from ovarian cancer for the first of Gynecologic Oncology [1 ]. The definition of terminal care: treatment without significance that foresee only survived six months which is death [2]. In China, no time limit and dying. In general, patients in the active treatment no hope to survive until the end of this period of life known as the terminal phase, which is the period dying nursing care. At this point control pain and symptomatic treatment, so that patients have the best quality of life is necessary and important. For nearly two years, in Section I of ovarian cancer patients with terminal care process, the active use of comfortable nursing theory, the patients through the psychological care, nutritional support, skin care, cancer care, patients and family members have been authorized satisfactory results.

Tags: cancer, care, diagnosis, early, eat, family, gene, incidence, life, ovarian, pain, patients, prognosis, psychological, quality, rate, skin, survival, time, treatment

The choice of ovarian cancer surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. But because of its pathological type complex, qualitative, without a diagnosis and staging laparoscopy or laparotomy, it is difficult clear. In addition to surgery is not generally the case or have the type of tumor in patients with systemic conditions not competent to surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy to trial again after surgery to consider, as appropriate, generally the preferred treatment. Surgical exploration can be further defined tumor types and scope of involvement, clear staging, not only for postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy provide basis, and possible removal of the tumor, chemotherapy or postoperative radiotherapy or create conditions to improve efficacy.

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Breast cancer screening time <BR> <BR> that breast cancer screening, women will think about breast self-examination. To promote breast self-examination has some significance to the advancement of women on the importance of breast health. But if not taught women how to correctly implemented, it is very dangerous. The American Cancer Medicine will not touch themselves, worries that if women should consult their doctors. Many studies have found that women can correct implementation of breast self-examination rate is not high, the United States is only about 32%.

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Ovarian cancer is prone than Caucasian Europe and the United States, but recently the Taiwan people with the risk of ovarian cancer is also gradually increasing its greatest danger is early diagnosis difficult, in addition to using ultrasound, CT, even tumor marker CA-125 is very difficult to predict from, although tumor marker right up inspection Broken disease not help, but CA-125 in assessing treatment efficacy rather than tomography or ultrasound also accurate.
This is in Copenhagen, Denmark Gronlund's research team recently proposed to the report, 68 of ovarian cancer patients, topotecan plus carboplatin or paclitaxel in ovarian cancer with chemotherapy on the second line, tomography, ultrasound, or serum CA-125 concentration to assess the efficacy of chemotherapy results found that CA-125 concentrations than expensive tomography or complex sonography in predicting survival, 2.6 times more accuracy.

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Ovarian cancer early detection difficult until the inspection was coming out of the general cancer has spread, treatment too late. Researchers in the United States recently reported that they found a blood-screening early detection of ovarian cancer and new ways to its accuracy rate of 95%.
American scientists in experiments, the researchers examined 86 women of 169 proteins in the blood levels. These women were 28 healthy women, 58 were patients with ovarian cancer. From the experiments are Leptin, Lactagogue hormone, osteopontin and insulin-like growth factor, the four protein level model, the researchers further <BR> done a greater scale experiments to be verified, come to the conclusion that if the four protein content dropped to within a certain range , can be diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

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(1) B - ultrasound imaging can detect tumor location, size, shape and nature.

(2) radiology diagnostic barium contrast barium enema or air contrast to know whether gastrointestinal tumors. CT of pelvic tumors can locate and identify and understand the liver, lung and retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis there. Contrast pelvic lymph nodes can be judged without milk ovarian tumor lymphatic metastasis.

(3) laparoscopy can be directly observed tumor sources and generally, and the entire basin and transverse abdominal separated, and to determine the scope of other diseases. Ascites and lessons for cytology, or from dubious organizations for pathological examination. However, the enormous mass or tumor adhesion taboo.

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The clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumors should meet four requirements:
(1) whether ovarian tumor;
(2) what ovarian tumor;
(3) Whether complications;
(4), Mr lateral growth.

Regarding the diagnosis of ovarian tumors
Ovarian cancer diagnosis often tumor size, different characters with ease and the difference, when asked in detail about history not only to genital mutilation, and the situation required attention to the whole body and other vital organs of the relevant history; Combined with clinical manifestations and physical examination, in addition to the characteristics of tumor itself, the whole body should be aware of the situation yet , it not only gynecological examination, and whole body check, especially abdominal inspection also very important. When necessary, with other diagnostic methods, such as pregnancy tests, the whole digestive tract X-ray fluoroscopy, hysterosalpingography, intravenous pyelography, diagnostic ultrasound or CT, MRI, and the special circumstances of individual abdominal puncture, laparoscopy, laparotomy, combined with the history after a comprehensive analysis in order to get a correct diagnosis.

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