OVARIAN CANCER

Ovarian cancer early detection, early treatment, the greater the chance of cure. But ovarian cancer early detection more difficult. Usually, women with ovarian cancer no symptoms or mild discomfort, only to the late period before a noticeable symptoms. Scientists are studying the symptoms, identify methods of ovarian cancer. They found blood in the CA-125, a tumor marker in women with ovarian cancer was significantly increased; Ultrasound can also help early detection of diseases.
The census is a large-scale tumors, including prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer, the evaluation of tumor markers in the blood of the level of CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound examination in the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer value.

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One, paclitaxel and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer care <BR> <BR> 1990s Taxol is more of the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer drug effective, and its unique mechanism is a new type of anti-tubulin role of antitumor drugs. Cisplatin for inorganic platinum metal complex, the cell cycle-specific drug, can inhibit DNA synthesis, combined with their synergies to enhance the effectiveness of [1]. In Division I from July 1996 to July 1998 to 15 cases of advanced ovarian cancer patients with Taxol and cisplatin in the treatment of satisfactory results.

One, information and Methods

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I. Overview

With the aging of the global trend of development, improve the economic status of women, more and more women start hormone replacement therapy (Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT), to improve access to after menopause due to the decrease in the level of sex hormones related to various diseases. Clear evidence that: postmenopausal women with age, the incidence of coronary heart disease increased by about four times the fracture due to osteoporosis by 20%, died of complications due to pelvic fracture rate of 30%, after the 65-year-old Alzheimer's incidence rate increase every year <BR> and Application HRT can peer groups coronary heart disease risk 50% Alzheimer's risk reduced three times, especially worth mentioning is significantly reduced the incidence of rectal cancer. Long-term use of HRT cancer risk reduced year by year. HRT can also greatly improve the menopause, postmenopausal women with disease or ovarian surgery, radiotherapy in patients with a series of artificial menopause syndrome.

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When ovarian cancer is often diagnosed late has come. As of early ovarian cancer five-year survival rate was 70% to 90%, while the terminally ill 5-year survival rate is only 20% to 30%, therefore early diagnosis is of great significance.

American researchers recently found that some symptoms can help people detect early ovarian cancer. Research on 128 patients with pelvic cancer patients and 1,709 women were studied retrospectively. Results showed that patients with malignant monthly developed symptoms 20 to 30, while patients with benign or control group of women developed symptoms two per month to three times, usually occurs in Wai menstrual cycle. More serious symptoms of patients with malignant tumors, but often in the early pathogenesis. In addition, the combination of symptoms is very important, 43% of the cancer patients while bloating, abdominal circumference and increased urinary symptoms, and the control group while the combination of these symptoms only 8%.

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[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus. Ovarian cancer incidence rate of 1.8% in early ovarian cancer prognosis good, and Phase III ovarian cancer prognosis after the five-year survival rate is about 15% but more than 70% of patients at diagnosis is already late, so who died from ovarian cancer for the first of Gynecologic Oncology [1 ]. The definition of terminal care: treatment without significance that foresee only survived six months which is death [2]. In China, no time limit and dying. In general, patients in the active treatment no hope to survive until the end of this period of life known as the terminal phase, which is the period dying nursing care. At this point control pain and symptomatic treatment, so that patients have the best quality of life is necessary and important. For nearly two years, in Section I of ovarian cancer patients with terminal care process, the active use of comfortable nursing theory, the patients through the psychological care, nutritional support, skin care, cancer care, patients and family members have been authorized satisfactory results.

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In early ovarian cancer, most patients will not notice, because some of its symptoms and other gynecological diseases with similar symptoms, so women should carefully observe the physical changes, they can not tell if it is normal or abnormal, as soon as possible to help to gynecologists must not be negligent.
One month after little or amenorrhea

The majority of patients with ovarian cancer menstrual changes. If ovarian cancer cells were normal tissue damage in patients with systemic poor state, there will be a few months or amenorrhea.
2, abdominal distension

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" Cancer, "a magazine published care Ovarian cancer.

A total of 80,326 women aged 30-55 who participated in the study began in 1976. Subjects in 1980,1984,1986 and 1990 to complete the consumption frequency of the survey questionnaire. In more than 16 years of follow-up period in subjects with 527 cases of ovarian cancer.

Boston, Harvard University Kathleen M. Fairfield School of Medicine and colleagues, multivariate analysis showed that: intake of vitamin A, vitamin C or beta-carotene and the risk of ovarian cancer unrelated.

Tags: age, anti, cancer, care, cases, cause, cell, cells, dose, early, ovarian, reduce, risk, study, time, women

One, paclitaxel and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer care <BR> <BR> 1990s Taxol is more of the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer drug effective, and its unique mechanism is a new type of anti-tubulin role of antitumor drugs. Cisplatin for inorganic platinum metal complex, the cell cycle-specific drug, can inhibit DNA synthesis, combined with their synergies to enhance the effectiveness of [1]. In Division I from July 1996 to July 1998 to 15 cases of advanced ovarian cancer patients with Taxol and cisplatin in the treatment of satisfactory results.

One, information and Methods

Tags: administration, age, anti, blood, body, cancer, care, cases, cause, cell, cells, chemotherapy, cisplatin, clinical, confidence, days, diet, dose, drug, drugs, eat, ert, estrogen, family, fat, gene, group, growth, incidence, infusion, injection, intravenous, life, mass, metastasis, method, ovarian, paclitaxel, pain, patients, physical, poor, positive, psychological, quality, rate, reduce, response, skin, surface, surgery, survival, symptoms, taxol, therapy, time, toxicity, treatment, tumor, tumors, women

For as long as women are Gynecologic Oncology raise awareness of self-care, their physical symptoms of attention, and attention to the following four aspects, discovery, early diagnosis and treatment is important, if neglected improvements in symptoms or a medical situation not vote, it is easy worsening of the illness.

First of blood. The vaginal bleeding, such as increased menstrual cycle disorders, postmenopausal bleeding, contact bleeding. Often because of the occurrence of cervical cancer or due to the Palais. Of course, ovarian tumors also can change performance endocrine disorder and irregular menstrual bleeding. Therefore, apart from the normal menstrual bleeding outside after all the reason and symptomatic treatment.

Tags: abdominal, anti, bleeding, blood, cancer, care, cause, diagnosis, early, eat, examination, gene, increased, leucorrhea, mass, oppression, ovarian, pain, physical, quality, symptoms, time, treatment, tumor, tumors, usually, women