OVARIAN CANCER

[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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Abstract: Application of transvaginal ultrasound contrast with early ovarian cancer screening with a simple standard, the advantages of the Express. (Cancer 2000; 89:582-587)

According to the Japanese study published in the August 1 published in the Journal of Cancer Cancer), a research report said they Application of transvaginal ultrasound contrast (transvaginal EUS.Silver, TVS) screening early ovarian cancer. Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Dr. Sato and his colleagues at TVS to 183,034 cases of asymptomatic women for as long as 10 follow-up inspection. These patients have participated in cervical cancer screenings, and just completed a two-minute inspection. In these women, 51,550 women were screened for the first time the census.

Tags: age, cancer, carcinoma, cases, cause, early, eat, incidence, metastasis, method, ovarian, patients, positive, screening, second, study, surgery, time, treatment, tumor, women

(1) B - ultrasound imaging can detect tumor location, size, shape and nature.

(2) radiology diagnostic barium contrast barium enema or air contrast to know whether gastrointestinal tumors. CT of pelvic tumors can locate and identify and understand the liver, lung and retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis there. Contrast pelvic lymph nodes can be judged without milk ovarian tumor lymphatic metastasis.

(3) laparoscopy can be directly observed tumor sources and generally, and the entire basin and transverse abdominal separated, and to determine the scope of other diseases. Ascites and lessons for cytology, or from dubious organizations for pathological examination. However, the enormous mass or tumor adhesion taboo.

Tags: abdominal, age, anti, cancer, carcinoma, cell, cells, cyst, cystic, diagnosis, early, eat, ert, examination, gene, increased, lymph, mass, metastasis, node, ovarian, ovary, patients, pelvic, positive, rate, reduce, tumor, tumors, women

The clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumors should meet four requirements:
(1) whether ovarian tumor;
(2) what ovarian tumor;
(3) Whether complications;
(4), Mr lateral growth.

Regarding the diagnosis of ovarian tumors
Ovarian cancer diagnosis often tumor size, different characters with ease and the difference, when asked in detail about history not only to genital mutilation, and the situation required attention to the whole body and other vital organs of the relevant history; Combined with clinical manifestations and physical examination, in addition to the characteristics of tumor itself, the whole body should be aware of the situation yet , it not only gynecological examination, and whole body check, especially abdominal inspection also very important. When necessary, with other diagnostic methods, such as pregnancy tests, the whole digestive tract X-ray fluoroscopy, hysterosalpingography, intravenous pyelography, diagnostic ultrasound or CT, MRI, and the special circumstances of individual abdominal puncture, laparoscopy, laparotomy, combined with the history after a comprehensive analysis in order to get a correct diagnosis.

Tags: abdominal, age, annex, anti, benign, body, cancer, carcinoma, cases, clinical, cyst, cystic, cysts, diagnosis, eat, ert, examination, gene, growth, gynecological, history, intravenous, malignant, mass, method, ovarian, pain, patients, physical, skin, surface, symptoms, treatment, tumor, tumors, uterine

Because some patients with abdominal mass for the first symptom, the disease easily confused with primary ovarian cancer. While most patients with muscle. Therefore, the CT-assisted examination found pelvic masses accurate diagnosis difficult and the nature of its sources. Shoji Kamiura reported in 64 patients, only 50% of patients (19/38) in the initial treatment has been confirmed by histopathology metastatic ovarian cancer, and in these 19 patients, only 37% (7 / 19) in the preoperative diagnosis, and the rest 63% (12/19) is OK pathological examination after diagnosis.
In recent years, CEA monoclonal antibody research in the identification of primary and metastatic ovarian cancer provided some evidence. But CEA in primary ovarian cancer in a certain expression.且CEA种类繁多，因此需要找到一个有效的CEA单克隆抗体来鉴别原发灶或转移性卵巢癌，CA125为卵巢癌单抗，在浆液性卵巢癌中表达率最高，而在粘液性卵巢癌中阴性，故CA125在鉴别诊断中有一定限制。 Thomas Rutherford, reported that their research shows that in metastatic ovarian cancer, the lack of ER - β expression. China's Fudan University, Shanghai Medical College Cancer Hospital study found: cytokeratin 7 monoclonal antibodies in the primary ovarian carcinoma in pursuing expression in gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma sources of generally negative.

Tags: abdominal, anti, body, cancer, carcinoma, cause, diagnosis, eat, ert, examination, gene, mass, metastatic, ovarian, patients, pelvic, rate, study, treatment

Ovarian cancer

Tags: body, cancer, carcinoma, cell, cells, cyst, cystic, incidence, malignant, ovarian, patients, rate, second, surface, tumor, tumors

Some people believe that cancer patients should not go to physical exercise on the grounds that this would accelerate the body's blood circulation, in the cancer will spread opportunity with the flow and speed, worsening of the illness. This view is without any scientific basis.

Of course, after the cancer diagnosis, treatment measures should be taken as soon as possible. Using tumor resection or radiotherapy, chemotherapy after disease control, it should be appropriate means to participate in some physical activity, and for the principle of its capabilities, gradual, to enhance immune function, increased in the blood leukocytes, and interleukin phagocytic cells and bacteria with the ability . At the same time, physical exercise can improve the body's metabolism and improve the body's resistance. Appropriate exercise can adopt the following four points, played the role of cancer prevention of cancer.

Tags: blood, body, cancer, carcinoma, cell, cells, chemotherapy, days, diagnosis, early, eat, increased, patients, physical, radiotherapy, rate, reduce, resection, surgery, surgical, therapy, time, treatment, tumor

Primary tubal cancer is scarce. This cancer patients, the average age is 50 to 60 years old. Risk factors not yet well defined, however, chronic salpingitis or other inflammatory diseases (such as tuberculosis) may cause. Patients can have a long history of infertility.

Over 95% of the fallopian tube cancer is papillary serous adenocarcinomas; The minority is sarcoma. Its diffusion and similar ovarian cancer, tubal carcinoma can be directly extended disseminated, or through lymphatic vessels. With ovarian cancer staging similar symptoms, signs and diagnosis

Tags: abdominal, age, annex, cancer, carcinoma, cause, diagnosis, eat, ert, history, lymph, mass, method, ovarian, pain, patients, pelvic, radiation, resection, risk, staging, surgery, surgical, symptoms, therapy, treatment

The cytological diagnosis of ovarian cancer cells, including shedding diagnosis and fine-needle aspiration cytology diagnosis learned of two parts. Check for gynecologic cytology clinical has for decades. Fine needle aspiration cytology lessons, the past 20 years in various tumor diagnosis has been widely used, this method of diagnosis of ovarian tumors of some value, advanced or recurrent tumors and lymph node metastases diagnosis, not only diagnosis, but also avoid some unnecessary laparotomy.

One, cytological diagnosis

(1) cytology examination: exfoliated cells can be obtained specimens from three aspects, including: ① vaginal, cervical and uterine tube; ② ascites or peritoneal fluid; ③ rectal deciduous uterine puncture lessons.

Tags: abdominal, age, anti, blood, body, cancer, carcinoma, cause, cell, cells, chemotherapy, clinical, cyst, cystic, diagnosis, drug, early, eat, ert, examination, grams, life, lymph, malignant, mass, metastasis, method, node, ovarian, ovary, patients, pelvic, positive, prognosis, protein, radiation, radiotherapy, rate, resection, residual, screening, second, staging, surgery, surgical, survival, therapy, time, treatment, tumor, tumors, uterine

Surface epithelial stromal tumor (epithelial ovarian cancer)

1), serous carcinoma (papillary adenocarcinoma and cystic papillary adenocarcinoma): is the most common primary malignant ovarian tumors, ovarian cancer all about 40% -60%;

2), mucinous carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma: low incidence of cancer of 10% -20%;

3), endometrial carcinoma

4), clear cell carcinoma: Primary ovarian cancer incidence rate below 6%;

5), Jr.: A vicious low (about 3% -9%) in real or cystic mainly

6), mixed epithelial tumor

7), undifferentiated carcinoma: differentiation is little or no differentiation of cancer, accounting for 4% of ovarian cancer;

Tags: cancer, carcinoma, cell, cells, cyst, cystic, incidence, malignant, ovarian, patients, rate, second, surface, tumor, tumors