Experts of ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer
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Ovarian cancer outlined

[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a malignancy in ovarian tissue. Clinically, there will be abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal mass, menstrual disorders, oppression and other symptoms.

Ovarian cancer onset conceal, not found early, easy transfer characteristics of poor prognosis. Of all gynecologic malignancies around 15%.

The incidence of ovarian cancer in common malignancy in women as a percentage of 2.4-5.6%. In the female reproductive tract malignancies in the third place, behind cervical and uterine corpus cancer. In women's reproductive tract cancers, ovarian cancer is the highest cause of death of a tumor.

Ovarian cancer can occur at any age.

Ovarian cancer belong to the medicine "of Zheng Jia", "build up" areas.

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The prognosis and outcome:

Common and prognosis factors:

• clinical stage and is closely related to survival;

• histological type and grade pathology and prognosis is directly related;

• differentiation and biological characteristics and the prognosis also directly related to a direct impact on the survival rate and survival time.

• In addition, the age factor and the prognosis of more closely. Another treatment option with a reasonable and thorough, but also directly affect the prognosis of ovarian cancer.

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Conventional treatment

The choice of ovarian cancer surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. But because of its pathological type complex, qualitative, without a diagnosis and staging laparoscopy or laparotomy, it is difficult clear. In addition to surgery is not generally the case or have the type of tumor in patients with systemic conditions not competent to surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy to trial again after surgery to consider, as appropriate, generally the preferred treatment. Surgical exploration can be further defined tumor types and scope of involvement, clear staging, not only for postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy provide basis, and possible removal of the tumor, chemotherapy or postoperative radiotherapy or create conditions to improve efficacy.

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Female body lesions inspection recommendations

Breast cancer screening time <BR> <BR> that breast cancer screening, women will think about breast self-examination. To promote breast self-examination has some significance to the advancement of women on the importance of breast health. But if not taught women how to correctly implemented, it is very dangerous. The American Cancer Medicine will not touch themselves, worries that if women should consult their doctors. Many studies have found that women can correct implementation of breast self-examination rate is not high, the United States is only about 32%.

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The diagnosis of ovarian cyst

The clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumors should meet four requirements:
(1) whether ovarian tumor;
(2) what ovarian tumor;
(3) Whether complications;
(4), Mr lateral growth.

Regarding the diagnosis of ovarian tumors
Ovarian cancer diagnosis often tumor size, different characters with ease and the difference, when asked in detail about history not only to genital mutilation, and the situation required attention to the whole body and other vital organs of the relevant history; Combined with clinical manifestations and physical examination, in addition to the characteristics of tumor itself, the whole body should be aware of the situation yet , it not only gynecological examination, and whole body check, especially abdominal inspection also very important. When necessary, with other diagnostic methods, such as pregnancy tests, the whole digestive tract X-ray fluoroscopy, hysterosalpingography, intravenous pyelography, diagnostic ultrasound or CT, MRI, and the special circumstances of individual abdominal puncture, laparoscopy, laparotomy, combined with the history after a comprehensive analysis in order to get a correct diagnosis.

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Group of protein in ovarian cancer diagnosis of

Ovarian cancer is the female reproductive system cancer one of the three, as misprision of clinical symptoms, the lack of an effective method for early diagnosis, over 80% of patients had treatment for late mortality gynecologic malignancies in the first place. CA-125 tumor marker specificity is not strong, there false positive, we can not separate screening for ovarian cancer. High-throughput protein groups for the study of information technology and biological tools for ovarian cancer biomarkers of mass rapid screening provided a powerful weapon.

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Metastatic ovarian cancer diagnosis

Because some patients with abdominal mass for the first symptom, the disease easily confused with primary ovarian cancer. While most patients with muscle. Therefore, the CT-assisted examination found pelvic masses accurate diagnosis difficult and the nature of its sources. Shoji Kamiura reported in 64 patients, only 50% of patients (19/38) in the initial treatment has been confirmed by histopathology metastatic ovarian cancer, and in these 19 patients, only 37% (7 / 19) in the preoperative diagnosis, and the rest 63% (12/19) is OK pathological examination after diagnosis.
In recent years, CEA monoclonal antibody research in the identification of primary and metastatic ovarian cancer provided some evidence. But CEA in primary ovarian cancer in a certain expression.且CEA种类繁多,因此需要找到一个有效的CEA单克隆抗体来鉴别原发灶或转移性卵巢癌,CA125为卵巢癌单抗,在浆液性卵巢癌中表达率最高,而在粘液性卵巢癌中阴性,故CA125在鉴别诊断中有一定限制。 Thomas Rutherford, reported that their research shows that in metastatic ovarian cancer, the lack of ER - β expression. China's Fudan University, Shanghai Medical College Cancer Hospital study found: cytokeratin 7 monoclonal antibodies in the primary ovarian carcinoma in pursuing expression in gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma sources of generally negative.

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Advanced ovarian cancer patients quality of life

Patients with advanced ovarian cancer treatment to control the tumor growth of its main purposes. At present, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined to extend the lives of patients possible. While all patients with adjuvant therapy will bring immediate or long-term side effects of the drug. Cancer, unlike other diseases, and its body damage caused by the spirit even more than the physical damage it causes. Quality of life can be better described in patients with cancer and its treatment on the impact. Clinical workers, and can help patients with the disease in different stages of choosing a more favorable treatment programs; The prognosis there was no significant difference Under the circumstances, can improve the quality of life in patients with treatment programs. Quality of life can be interpreted in two ways: Mental and physical and social aspects of health-related areas. Referring to the quality of life not only in a certain aspect, it is multifaceted materials were summed up.

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