OVARIAN CANCER

Yes ovarian chocolate cysts "mass", but not "tumor", which endometriosis is a disease. Under normal circumstances, the growth in uterine endometrial cavity, the female hormones in the body, a month off, forming menstruation. If endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity in the unusual position of the growth, known as endometriosis, the most common ovarian ectopic sites is about 80%, followed by uterine ligament and coverage in the uterus, rectum or bladder and pelvic peritoneal surface. This ectopic endometrial sex hormones also may be subject to the impact of the menstrual cycle repeatedly shedding accompanying hemorrhage. When ectopic lesions occur in ovarian, each menstrual period are partially bleeding, ovarian increased formation of blood containing the cyst old plot, this old blood was dark, thick as paste, like chocolate, is also known as the "chocolate cyst." Cysts can be gradually increased, sometimes in the menstrual cycle or after the rupture, but rare malignancy.

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Because ovarian deep in the pelvis, so many smaller early asymptomatic, even in gynecological examination found.

* Bloating and abdominal discomfort

* Abdominal mass

Abdominal mass is the most common symptoms, abdominal mass little early, difficult to detect patients with tumor growth, patients may consciously abdominal mass, omental cake massive shift from serious, in the peritoneal touched the ball flu mass.

* Abdominal Pain

When the pelvic or abdominal tumor metastasis or body position changes to the surrounding organs mass traction, or reverse, can be symptoms of abdominal pain, but also can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and fever symptoms.

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For as long as women are Gynecologic Oncology raise awareness of self-care, their physical symptoms of attention, and attention to the following four aspects, discovery, early diagnosis and treatment is important, if neglected improvements in symptoms or a medical situation not vote, it is easy worsening of the illness.

First of blood. The vaginal bleeding, such as increased menstrual cycle disorders, postmenopausal bleeding, contact bleeding. Often because of the occurrence of cervical cancer or due to the Palais. Of course, ovarian tumors also can change performance endocrine disorder and irregular menstrual bleeding. Therefore, apart from the normal menstrual bleeding outside after all the reason and symptomatic treatment.

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Surgery

According to a medical examination and transvaginal ultrasound findings suspected ovarian cancer is often a laparotomy to be confirmed histology, and tumor stage and tumor debulking surgery. Histological need to be certified to remove ovarian cysts Mixed other causes, including non - epithelial ovarian cancer (such as interstitial or germ cell tumors), other primary site of tumor metastasis to the ovary (such as the adhesion of), or benign lesions, such as endometriosis. The adhesion is usually of signet ring cell tumor, representatives from primary adenocarcinoma of the stomach metastatic ovarian cancer. However, other parts of the original cancer, such as colon, appendix, the gallbladder and breast (special lobular invasive carcinoma) will also transfer to ovarian. At laparotomy surgery during the stage, right after the decision-making guidance provided important information, especially for patients with early (discussed below). Finally, the tumor debulking surgery (initial cytoreductive surgery) is the first of an important part of the operation because of residual tumor with a diameter of less than 1 cm larger than the residual tumor with a high survival rate.

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(1) of epithelial ovarian tumors
Most of age 30 to 60 years old. Divided into benign and malignant junction. The latter by the former number two to surface evolution. Borderline ovarian cancer tumor of 10 ~ 20%, a low-grade malignant potential, clinical course and prognosis between benign and malignant this; The biology of the slow growth, low rate of metastasis and recurrence later.

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The incidence of ovarian cancer only to cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, gynecological malignancies in the third. Because ovarian deep in the pelvis, even longer differentiating not easily found. According to statistics, 60% to 70% of newly diagnosed patients have symptoms, is already advanced. Therefore, people should be promptly found ovarian cancer flashed "yellow card" warning.

One month after little or <BR> amenorrhea majority of patients with ovarian cancer menstrual changes. If ovarian cancer cells were normal tissue damage in patients with systemic poor state, there will be a few months or amenorrhea.

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More types of ovarian cancer symptoms are quite inconsistent. Often the symptoms of ovarian tumors and tumor size, the nature, location and the hardness. Generally small ovarian tumors, in addition to occasionally may occur in the tumor side of the lower abdomen with traction sinkers pain, no more symptoms. But functional ovarian tumor (and granulosa cell tumor of the testis - blastoma) even very small tumor may also produce endocrine disorders.

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One, aged occurred in perimenopausal women. Over more than 35 years of epithelial ovarian cancer, while those below the age of 35 occurred reproductive cell malignancies.

2, the pain may be due to malignant ovarian tumor of the changes, such as hemorrhage, necrosis, the rapid growth caused a considerable degree of persistent pain. The inspection found a local tenderness.

3, Irregular Menstruation see irregular bleeding, bleeding after menopause.

4, weight loss was sexually advanced thin.

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Since entering scolded ", 40" will have a thickening waistline bloating and the situation has lasted for more than a year, since she started to think yes, "the blessing" of age, can not think of the annual physical examination, as gynecological examinations, doctors diagnosed her suffering from ovarian cancer, surgery required hospital treatment. We know that ovarian cancer is common tumors of women, a higher proportion of malignant, but if early detection, early diagnosis and treatment, cure much hope. So, how can we find ovarian cancer?

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Ovarian cancer is often thought of no obvious symptoms, especially in the early stages. But the New York researchers reported that ovarian cancer even in the early stages there may be some available for diagnosis of symptoms.

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