OVARIAN CANCER

When ovarian cancer is often diagnosed late has come. As of early ovarian cancer five-year survival rate was 70% to 90%, while the terminally ill 5-year survival rate is only 20% to 30%, therefore early diagnosis is of great significance.

American researchers recently found that some symptoms can help people detect early ovarian cancer. Research on 128 patients with pelvic cancer patients and 1,709 women were studied retrospectively. Results showed that patients with malignant monthly developed symptoms 20 to 30, while patients with benign or control group of women developed symptoms two per month to three times, usually occurs in Wai menstrual cycle. More serious symptoms of patients with malignant tumors, but often in the early pathogenesis. In addition, the combination of symptoms is very important, 43% of the cancer patients while bloating, abdominal circumference and increased urinary symptoms, and the control group while the combination of these symptoms only 8%.

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Diagnosis
Not obvious early symptoms of ovarian cancer, so early diagnosis depends on the regular census.

1. Past history should be asked whether particular pelvic mass or the recent history of tumor growth. Women over 40 years of age and unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms, and should be gynecological examinations.
2. Body check, can be found abdominal mass, ascites positive sign.
3. Gynecological examinations beside mass, although it is solid or cystic, irregular activities of the poor, and often bilateral. Triple consultation found dome nodule or mass.
4. Auxiliary

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Many primary ovarian cyst classification, as many as several dozen species, from different parts of ovarian, divided into four broad categories:

(1) epithelial tumors,
Most see is a, as serous cystadenoma (cancer), mucinous cystadenoma (cancer).

(2) reproductive cells derived from germ cell tumor.
Common teratoma (also known as dermoid cyst), includes skin, teeth, bones, side by side focus, often in torsion.

(3) gonadal stromal cell tumors, granulosa cell tumor of the common, theca cell tumor, the result of the secret function, also known as functional ovarian tumor. Above all primary malignant tumor which is.

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Ovarian cancer is common gynecologic cancer, female genital tumors about 1 / 3. Can occur at any age, and women with reproductive seen. The incidence of ovarian cancer is women's genital cancer Habitat third place, as early diagnosis difficult, often found at the already advanced, but the mortality rate for the first gynecologic malignancies.
[Diagnosis]

A Symptoms

(1) abdominal discomfort or medium sized benign tumor rapid growth often cause bloating and discomfort.

(2) abdominal mass benign swelling growth slow, difficult to be discovered, patients are often inadvertently touched. Malignant tumors grow fast, easily detected.

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[Summary]

Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the uterus, which ranked third. But ovarian cancer death, accounts of the first gynecologic tumors, right pose a serious threat to women's lives. Because ovarian embryonic development, organization anatomy and endocrine function more complicated, it may be suffering from benign tumors or malignant. Because of early ovarian cancer in asymptomatic, and the identification of its type benign and malignant very difficult, ovarian carcinoma laparotomy in ovarian tumor confined to only 30%, most have spread to the uterus, bilateral annex, the omentum and pelvic organs, both in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer and governance the treatment is a major problem indeed. Over the years experts on the pathological form of ovarian cancer, the development of clinical and treatment programs for many of accumulated a lot of experience, so far, statistics on domestic and foreign clinical data, the five-year survival rate of only 25% to 30%.

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The clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumors should meet four requirements:
(1) whether ovarian tumor;
(2) what ovarian tumor;
(3) Whether complications;
(4), Mr lateral growth.

Regarding the diagnosis of ovarian tumors
Ovarian cancer diagnosis often tumor size, different characters with ease and the difference, when asked in detail about history not only to genital mutilation, and the situation required attention to the whole body and other vital organs of the relevant history; Combined with clinical manifestations and physical examination, in addition to the characteristics of tumor itself, the whole body should be aware of the situation yet , it not only gynecological examination, and whole body check, especially abdominal inspection also very important. When necessary, with other diagnostic methods, such as pregnancy tests, the whole digestive tract X-ray fluoroscopy, hysterosalpingography, intravenous pyelography, diagnostic ultrasound or CT, MRI, and the special circumstances of individual abdominal puncture, laparoscopy, laparotomy, combined with the history after a comprehensive analysis in order to get a correct diagnosis.

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Ovarian tumor is not as terrible as people think, the vast majority of ovarian tumors are benign, some of which died of ovarian tumors can be self-healing, such as: ovarian follicle cyst because it is not mature or immature follicles ovulation, the follicle fluid retention and formation. This cyst diameter generally not more than five centimeters, more patients without symptoms, a small number of patients can lower abdomen bulge flu and menstrual disorders, often in a few weeks after their disappearance.

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Ovarian cancer is the female reproductive system cancer one of the three, as misprision of clinical symptoms, the lack of an effective method for early diagnosis, over 80% of patients had treatment for late mortality gynecologic malignancies in the first place. CA-125 tumor marker specificity is not strong, there false positive, we can not separate screening for ovarian cancer. High-throughput protein groups for the study of information technology and biological tools for ovarian cancer biomarkers of mass rapid screening provided a powerful weapon.

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Laparoscopic surgery with trauma, quick recovery, less adhesions, patients susceptible to the advantages. But for endometrial ovarian cyst, it can completely replace the laparoscopic abdominal operation, has not been determined.

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Uterine fibroids in the female genital mutilation is the most common benign tumor of the human body is one of the common tumor. Uterine fibroids in women aged 30 -50 years in higher morbidity. Uterine fibroid uterine smooth muscle cells mainly by the proliferation formed. A small amount of connective tissue fibers only as a support organization to exist. The exact name for uterine fibroids, known as uterine fibroids.

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