OVARIAN CANCER

(1) of ovarian cancer there are three types of pathology

① primary cancers: Primary ovarian in itself, is generally solid, tumor size, a sustained round, smooth surface, may have nodules processes. Biopsy showed gray ash or red, hard soft different microscope showed various types, such as adenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma. The beginning is often unilateral, often late into bilateral, the other side of ovarian cancer may be primary, or it may be transferred from the contralateral.

② secondary cancer: from ovarian or other cystadenoma from malignant ovarian tumor.

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Treatment of ovarian cancer is still surgery and chemotherapy, although postoperative adjuvant systemic chemotherapy has been the effect certainly, but in some patients because of poor health and not systemic tolerance of the boil, and in some patients for fear of adverse reactions of chemotherapy automatically abandon further treatment, which greatly affects the quality of life and survival rate , an increase of ovarian cancer recurrence possible. The TCM adjuvant treatment of patients with chemotherapy can improve and the tolerance level of immunity and, therefore, Chinese medicine treatment of ovarian cancer has been more and more attention.

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Amenorrhea is common clinical symptoms, their causes are complex, the causes can be divided into the central nervous system and the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and uterus of amenorrhea, including congenital Gonadal Dysgenesis and autoimmune ovarian inflammation. As such closure gonadotropin levels often associated with higher estrogen levels decrease, it said hypergonadotropic amenorrhea, gonadotropin levels higher than normal cycle or reached menopause, clinical manifestations of primary or secondary amenorrhea.

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1). Transfer of malignant ovarian tumor growth and metastasis, and other parts of the same direct spread of cancer, and the lymphatic and blood way. But the transfer spread mainly by direct more directly transferred to pots, abdominal organs and organizations, or transfer of Tai omentum, mesenteric, in a number of intraperitoneal nodular mass, a certain degree of mobility; Peritoneal or transferred to the pelvic floor in the vaginal fornix after palpation, palpable in the womb may have rectal Waterloo a papillary protrusions, even penetrating pelvic viscera, a sinus, and the rectum,; a vaginal or urethral cancer tissue from the pus and bleeding. Ovarian cancer found in the lymph node metastasis rate as high as 50%, or even transferred to the left supraclavicular lymph nodes, or perineum, is in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer, attention.

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Epithelial ovarian cancer in the United States is a relatively rare in Gynecologic Oncology, 2004, there were approximately 25,580 cases of new onset patients, 16,090 cases patients died. The majority of patients with advanced cancer, treatment for surgical resection and postoperative to platinum-based chemotherapy. During the past 10 years, chemotherapy improved survival rates improve, and recurrent tumor treatment more effective. In addition, the genetic risk factors for making in-depth understanding of the prevention strategy to become individualized approach to bilateral tubal women - ovarian surgery. This report summarized the clinical characteristics of epithelial ovarian, after reports focus on the treatment of the latest developments.

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Basic symptoms: early ovarian cancer usually no obvious symptoms, if there is non-specific symptoms, such as menstrual disorder, mild gastrointestinal discomfort. With the growth of tumors may arise under bloating, discomfort, or sometimes because of oppression involved in the bladder or rectum and frequency, diarrhea, constipation,. More advanced symptoms from ascites, omental or metastatic gastrointestinal such as abdominal distension, shortness of breath, abdominal discomfort, and incomplete intestinal obstruction or even obstructive symptoms. Part of mesenchymal tumors or tumor invasion of genistein and uterus can cause irregular vaginal bleeding. If a tumor metastasis may have different performance of the corresponding organ involvement.

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You are interested in the manual open to learning the prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer, you may answer the following questions, which are from the United States, 199 by the latest knowledge of ovarian cancer questionnaire. Facts have proved that the developed countries in Europe and the United States these people are aware of ovarian cancer rarely. Gynecologic Oncology experts say: lack of knowledge of ovarian cancer is the cause of ovarian cancer mortality leapt to the forefront of gynecologic cancer mortality one of the major reasons. How do you these basic knowledge of the number of ovarian cancer?

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Many primary ovarian cyst classification, as many as several dozen species, from different parts of ovarian, divided into four broad categories:

(1) epithelial tumors,
Most see is a, as serous cystadenoma (cancer), mucinous cystadenoma (cancer).

(2) reproductive cells derived from germ cell tumor.
Common teratoma (also known as dermoid cyst), includes skin, teeth, bones, side by side focus, often in torsion.

(3) gonadal stromal cell tumors, granulosa cell tumor of the common, theca cell tumor, the result of the secret function, also known as functional ovarian tumor. Above all primary malignant tumor which is.

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Swedish experts recently warned that, for those with breast or ovarian cancer family history of the young women, if they have been diagnosed with breast cancer, then their risk of ovarian cancer risk would be significantly increased by 10 times. So even the experts recommended that certain breast cancer patients may be necessary for the prevention of suffering from such as ovarian cancer
Preventive measures. Kjell Bergfeldt Karolinska Institute, Doctor of Medicine, in its study of more than 30,000 cases compared 70 patients with breast cancer under the age of the medical records, and also whether their immediate family members with breast cancer or ovarian cancer cases were investigated. The results showed that if their mothers, sisters or daughters of people with breast cancer or ovarian cancer, who before the age of 40 was diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 70 women with ovarian cancer risk will increase six-fold and 17-fold. Relevant experts believe that the discovery confirmed the existence of two types of cancer among some related links. Previous studies have already noted, carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations in breast cancer patients with about 40% of people will be suffering from ovarian cancer.

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Mesenchymal cells of the ovary (Loydig cell tumor):

(1) of the cell door: This tumor is rare. As a <BR> ovarian portal that since the tumor cell door. More common in women after menopause, the main clinical manifestations of masculine symptoms, but sometimes there will be high performance estrogen, and with endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer.

[Giant seizure] often unilateral, bilateral and occasionally simultaneously ovarian tumor. Tumor sizes. In ovarian portal, but the majority of ovarian tumors can be occupied. Tumor section for substantive, yellow or brownish yellow, with cystic degeneration and bleeding.

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