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The prognosis and outcome: Common and prognosis factors: • clinical stage and is closely related to survival; • histological type and grade pathology and prognos...
Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis Diagnosis Not obvious early symptoms of ovarian cancer, so early diagnosis depends on the regular census. 1. Past history should be asked...
(1) B - ultrasound imaging can detect tumor location, size, shape and nature.
(2) radiology diagnostic barium contrast barium enema or air contrast to know whether gastrointestinal tumors. CT of pelvic tumors can locate and identify and understand the liver, lung and retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis there. Contrast pelvic lymph nodes can be judged without milk ovarian tumor lymphatic metastasis.
(3) laparoscopy can be directly observed tumor sources and generally, and the entire basin and transverse abdominal separated, and to determine the scope of other diseases. Ascites and lessons for cytology, or from dubious organizations for pathological examination. However, the enormous mass or tumor adhesion taboo.
(4) cytology abdominal puncture or posterior fornix from ascites for cytology, helps ovarian cancer diagnosis.
(5) tumor marker inspection embryonic carcinoma, endodermal sinus cancer patients in the AFP (aFP) concentration, aFP than 20 μ g / L was positive. Β - hCG primary ovarian choriocarcinoma of the ovary and reproductive cells mixed with choriocarcinoma components have diagnostic value. Cancer antigen CA125 radioimmunoassay (CA125 than 65U/ml positive) on epithelial cancer have high diagnostic value. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of Dysgerminoma help in the diagnosis.
(6) before puberty laparotomy found ovarian increased postmenopausal ovarian still palpable; Women of childbearing age with cystic ovarian tumor diameter greater than 6 cm, of 3 to 6 months or has not reduced the increase; Solid tumors larger than 4 cm in diameter; Early detection of ovarian tumors pregnancy, progesterone 4 still, narrowing the indications are laparotomy.
Ovarian cancer is a common cancer of female genital mutilation one of the incidence of cervical cancer and after cancer of the ut...Cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of ovarian cancer Comprehensive Application and prospects
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